The Round Table, with the participation of high-level international experts and practitioners, investigated some of the crucial issues regarding the application of IHL to multi-faceted humanitarian crises, extending its scope by delving into international human rights law and the many complementary legal regimes directly or indirectly safeguarding civilians, essential services, and humanitarian aid in crisis scenarios. Its Proceedings explore the effectiveness of the existing IHL-mandated tools and highlights the importance of a comprehensive implementation of impactful practices to ensure access to humanitarian relief to civilian populations.